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NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following suggests the greatest degree of transparency?
- A. A privacy notice accommodates broadly defined future collections for new products.
- B. The data subject has multiple opportunities to opt-out after collection has occurred.
- C. After reading the privacy notice, a data subject confidently infers how her information will be used.
- D. A privacy disclosure statement clearly articulates general purposes for collection.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 81
What is the best way to protect privacy on a geographic information system?
- A. Using a firewall.
- B. Using a wireless encryption protocol.
- C. Scrambling location information.
- D. Limiting the data provided to the system.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 82
An organization is using new technologies that will target and process personal data of EU customers. In which of the following circumstances would a privacy technologist need to support a data protection impact assessment (DPIA)?
- A. If security of data processing has not been evaluated
- B. If data processing is a high risk to an individual's rights and freedoms
- C. If a privacy notice and opt-m consent box are not displayed to the individual
- D. If a large amount of personal data will be collected.
Answer: B
Explanation:
a privacy technologist would need to support a data protection impact assessment (DPIA) if data processing is a high risk to an individual's rights and freedoms.
NEW QUESTION # 83
A developer is designing a new system that allows an organization's helpdesk to remotely connect into the device of the individual to provide support Which of the following will be a privacy technologist's primary concern"?
- A. Geo-tagging
- B. Geo-tracking
- C. Geolocation
- D. Geofencing
Answer: C
Explanation:
a privacy technologist's primary concern when designing a new system that allows an organization's helpdesk to remotely connect into the device of the individual to provide support would be geolocation.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Combining multiple pieces of information about an individual to produce a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts is called?
- A. Insecurity.
- B. Aggregation.
- C. Exclusion.
- D. Identification.
Answer: B
Explanation:
combining multiple pieces of information about an individual to produce a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts is called aggregation. Aggregation can be used to create more detailed profiles of individuals by combining data from multiple sources.
NEW QUESTION # 85
An organization is launching a new smart speaker to the market. The device will have the capability to play music and provide news and weather updates. Which of the following would be a concern from a privacy perspective?
- A. Browser Fingerprinting.
- B. Context aware computing.
- C. Appropriation.
- D. Context of authority.
Answer: B
Explanation:
An organization launching a new smart speaker to the market that has the capability to play music and provide news and weather updates would have concerns about context aware computing rather than browser fingerprinting from a privacy perspective. Context aware computing involves using information about an individual's location or behavior to tailor their experience with technology. This can raise concerns about how personal data is collected and used without individuals' knowledge or consent.
NEW QUESTION # 86
A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be?
- A. Presented with external parties as the intended audience.
- B. Made general enough to maximize flexibility in its application.
- C. Designed primarily by the organization's lawyers.
- D. Written in enough detail to cover the majority of likely scenarios.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be presented with external parties as the intended audience1. This means that the privacy policy should be clear, easily understandable, and accessible to anyone who interacts with the organization or its services. The privacy policy should also inform external parties about how their personal data is collected, processed, stored, shared, and protected by the organization2. The other options are not principles of an effective privacy policy, but rather potential pitfalls or limitations.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following most embodies the principle of Data Protection by Default?
- A. An Internet forum for victims of domestic violence that allows anonymous posts without registration.
- B. An electronic teddy bear with built-in voice recognition that only responds to its owners voice.
- C. A website that has an opt-in form for marketing emails when registering to download a whitepaper.
- D. A messaging app for high school students that uses HTTPS to communicate with the server.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 88
SCENARIO
Tom looked forward to starting his new position with a U.S -based automobile leasing company (New Company), now operating in 32 states. New Company was recently formed through the merger of two prominent players, one from the eastern region (East Company) and one from the western region (West Company). Tom, a Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT), is New Company's first Information Privacy and Security Officer. He met today with Dick from East Company, and Harry, from West Company. Dick and Harry are veteran senior information privacy and security professionals at their respective companies, and continue to lead the east and west divisions of New Company. The purpose of the meeting was to conduct a SWOT (strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats) analysis for New Company. Their SWOT analysis conclusions are summarized below.
Dick was enthusiastic about an opportunity for the New Company to reduce costs and increase computing power and flexibility through cloud services. East Company had been contemplating moving to the cloud, but West Company already had a vendor that was providing it with software-as-a-service (SaaS). Dick was looking forward to extending this service to the eastern region. Harry noted that this was a threat as well, because West Company had to rely on the third party to protect its data.
Tom mentioned that neither of the legacy companies had sufficient data storage space to meet the projected growth of New Company, which he saw as a weakness. Tom stated that one of the team's first projects would be to construct a consolidated New Company data warehouse. Tom would personally lead this project and would be held accountable if information was modified during transmission to or during storage in the new data warehouse.
Tom, Dick and Harry agreed that employee network access could be considered both a strength and a weakness. East Company and West Company had strong performance records in this regard; both had robust network access controls that were working as designed. However, during a projected year-long transition period, New Company employees would need to be able to connect to a New Company network while retaining access to the East Company and West Company networks.
When employees are working remotely, they usually connect to a Wi-Fi network. What should Harry advise for maintaining company security in this situation?
- A. Hiding wireless service set identifiers (SSID).
- B. Using tokens sent through HTTP sites to verify user identity.
- C. Retaining the password assigned by the network.
- D. Employing Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 89
A BaaS provider backs up the corporate data and stores it in an outsider provider under contract with the organization. A researcher notifies the organization that he found unsecured data in the cloud. The organization looked into the issue and realized $ne of its backups was misconfigured on the outside provider's cloud and the data fully exposed to the open internet. They quickly secured the backup. Which is the best next step the organization should take?
- A. Review the content of the data exposed.
- B. Review its contract with the outside provider.
- C. Investigate using alternate BaaS providers or on-premise backup systems.
- D. Investigate how the researcher discovered the unsecured data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The best next step the organization should take is to review its contract with the outside provider. This will help the organization to identify the responsibilities of the outside provider and the organization in the event of a data breach.
NEW QUESTION # 90
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which cryptographic standard would be most appropriate for protecting patient credit card information in the records system?
- A. Asymmetric Encryption
- B. Hashing
- C. Symmetric Encryption
- D. Obfuscation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 91
What is the main benefit of using a private cloud?
- A. The ability to use a backup system for personal files.
- B. The ability to cut costs for storing, maintaining, and accessing data.
- C. The ability to outsource data support to a third party.
- D. The ability to restrict data access to employees and contractors.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 92
SCENARIO
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane's first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say.
"Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase." Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand." What type of principles would be the best guide for Jane's ideas regarding a new data management program?
- A. Incident preparedness principles.
- B. Fair Information Practice Principles
- C. Vendor management principles.
- D. Collection limitation principles.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 93
A privacy engineer reviews a newly developed on-line registration page on a company's website. The purpose of the page is to enable corporate customers to submit a returns / refund request for physical goods. The page displays the following data capture fields: company name, account reference, company address, contact name, email address, contact phone number, product name, quantity, issue description and company bank account details.
After her review, the privacy engineer recommends setting certain capture fields as "non-mandatory". Setting which of the following fields as "non-mandatory" would be the best example of the principle of data minimization?
- A. The company address and name.
- B. The contact name and email address.
- C. The company bank account detail field.
- D. The contact phone number field.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 94
What must be used in conjunction with disk encryption?
- A. A strong password.
- B. Export controls.
- C. A digital signature.
- D. Increased CPU speed.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 95
An organization is launching a smart watch which, in addition to alerts, will notify the the wearer of incoming calls allowing them to answer on the device. This convenience also comes with privacy concerns and is an example of?
- A. Ubiquitous computing.
- B. Value-Sensitive Design.
- C. Coupling
- D. Anthropomorphism.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An organization launching a smart watch which notifies wearers of incoming calls allowing them to answer on the device would be an example of ubiquitous computing rather than coupling. Ubiquitous computing refers to technology that is seamlessly integrated into everyday life and allows for constant connectivity and interaction.
NEW QUESTION # 96
In the realm of artificial intelligence, how has deep learning enabled greater implementation of machine learning?
- A. By hand coding software routines with a specific set of instructions to accomplish a task.
- B. By increasing the size of neural networks and running massive amounts of data through the network to train it.
- C. By using hand-coded classifiers like edge detection filters so that a program can identify where an object starts and stops.
- D. By using algorithmic approaches such as decision tree learning and inductive logic programming.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://towardsdatascience.com/notes-on-artificial-intelligence-ai-machine-learning-ml-and-deep- learning-dl-for-56e51a2071c2
NEW QUESTION # 97
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which regulation most likely applies to the data stored by Berry Country Regional Medical Center?
- A. The Health Records Act 2001
- B. The European Union Directive 95/46/EC
- C. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- D. Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 98
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?
- A. Use limitation.
- B. A security safeguard.
- C. Individual participation.
- D. Accountability.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 99
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Carol was a US-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, :'l don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it; But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane s first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane s thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say.
"Carol. I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam s efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers personal information like you should." Sam said, :'l am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase." Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
''I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy" Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year Carol shared some exciting news. ''Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand " When initially collecting personal information from customers, what should Jane be guided by?
- A. Digital rights management.
- B. Onward transfer rules.
- C. Vendor management principles.
- D. Digital rights management.
- E. Data minimization principles.
- F. Vendor management principles.
When initially collecting personal information from customers, what should Jane be guided by? - G. Onward transfer rules.
- H. Data minimization principles.
Answer: H
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- A. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
- B. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
- C. A South American company that regularly collects European customers' personal data.
- D. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 101
What is the term for information provided to a social network by a member?
- A. Personal choice data.
- B. Declared data.
- C. Profile data.
- D. Identifier information.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 102
When releasing aggregates, what must be performed to magnitude data to ensure privacy?
- A. Noise addition.
- B. Basic rounding.
- C. Top coding.
- D. Value swapping.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article/8/1/29/4930711
NEW QUESTION # 103
Truncating the last octet of an IP address because it is NOT needed is an example of which privacy principle?
- A. Purpose Limitation
- B. Security Safeguards
- C. Use Limitation
- D. Data Minimization
Answer: D
Explanation:
truncating the last octet of an IP address because it is not needed is an example of data minimization. Data minimization is a privacy principle that involves collecting and processing only the minimum amount of personal data necessary for a specific purpose.
NEW QUESTION # 104
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